It is a command issued when the petitioner request. In it the court asks its subordinate court, government, public body etc where they are obliged to do it under certain statutes.
Contributory negligence is the plaintiff’s failure to exercise reasonable care for their safety. A plaintiff is a party who brings a case against another party (the defendant).
In criminal law, conspiracy is a planning (agreement) between two or more people to commit a crime on a future date.
The doctrine of quantum meruit and the quantum celebrant is the medium through which the victim can recover his value of services and particularly to say, the doctrine of quantum valebant gives protection to shopkeepers and businessmen.