When the court itself take cognisance of the matter for hearing. It is a situation when the court or the government takes initiative to address the problem.
The definition and use of cheques are covered by The Bills of Exchange Act 1882, and the Cheques Acts of 1957 and 1992.
Where a mistake of both parties at the time the contract was made to a basic assumption on which the contract was made has a material effect on the agreed exchange of performances, then the contract is voidable.
Claim in the simplest sense means that one requests or demands that he owns or has earned a particular thing. The one who claims is called a Claimant.