When the court itself take cognisance of the matter for hearing. It is a situation when the court or the government takes initiative to address the problem.
The offering, giving or receiving anything of value which influences the action of an individual while discharging his/her duties is called giving bribe.
Emergency doctrine is a principle that allows individuals to take action in the face of a sudden or urgent need for aid, without being subject to normal standards of reasonable care.
Bond is a formal written agreement made amongst the parties to perform a certain act or stop from doing an act.
