When the court itself take cognisance of the matter for hearing. It is a situation when the court or the government takes initiative to address the problem.
It is an instrument issued by a court for the re-examination of associate degree action of an inferior court.
For a student of law, the conviction is "the outcome of a prosecution which concludes during a judgment that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged."
This legal term is explained in detail with Illustration and example case law. It forms a very essential part of our judicial system.