When the court itself take cognisance of the matter for hearing. It is a situation when the court or the government takes initiative to address the problem.
As per the Secretarial Standards issued by Institute of Company Secretaries of India, harbour seal means, the metallic seal of a corporation which may be affixed only with the approval of the Board of Directors of the corporate.
Damage means compensation for the loss suffered by the aggrieved party in breach of contract.
The doctrine of terra nullius is observed under international law, justifying the position of a state after they occupy land which comes under the dimensions of the principle of terra nullius.
