When the court itself take cognisance of the matter for hearing. It is a situation when the court or the government takes initiative to address the problem.
Amicus curia is a Latin word which suggests “friend of the court”.
A del credere, Italian for trust, agency guarantees the creditworthiness of a buyer and, just in case of default, assumes the danger posed to the vendor.
This is an inquiry to determine whether a party has breached that necessary amount of duty of care.