A matter which is pending before the Court is called sub judice. Parties to such a matter should not do anything that would affect the outcome of the case.
A person charged with an offence or a crime is generally called an Accused.
Res Judicata could be a phrase that has evolved from a Latin maxim, that represents 'the issue has been judged', that means thereby that the problem before the court has already been set by another court, between equivalent parties.
Bequeath generally means ‘ pass the amount or property mentioned in will to the beneficiary’.