A matter which is pending before the Court is called sub judice. Parties to such a matter should not do anything that would affect the outcome of the case.
A defendant may defend an action by filing a notice of notice.
The doctrine of terra nullius is observed under international law, justifying the position of a state after they occupy land which comes under the dimensions of the principle of terra nullius.
A deceptive practice is an offense that is said to have been committed when someone on purpose or knowingly induces another person by deception.