In rem jurisdiction is a legal term describing the power a court may exercise over property or a "status" against a person over whom the court does not have in personam jurisdiction
The doctrine of quantum meruit and the quantum celebrant is the medium through which the victim can recover his value of services and particularly to say, the doctrine of quantum valebant gives protection to shopkeepers and businessmen.
Damages conceive of living in money terms the extent of hurt a litigant has suffered owing to a defendant's actions.
Direction to release a person on bail, issued even before the person is arrested
