In rem jurisdiction is a legal term describing the power a court may exercise over property or a "status" against a person over whom the court does not have in personam jurisdiction
A judicial writ issued as a command to an inferior court or ordering a person to perform a public or statutory duty.
It is an empowerment of one person or body with legal right or power to perform a specific action.
Odious debt is also known as an illegitimate debt when a country’s government misappropriated the money that it has borrowed from another country.