A defendant may defend an action by filing a notice of notice. A defendant who has no counterclaim or does not wish to defend may seek notice of all steps in the proceedings by filing a notice of notice.
A del credere, Italian for trust, agency guarantees the creditworthiness of a buyer and, just in case of default, assumes the danger posed to the vendor.
Reasonable doubt is a legal standard of proof necessary for validating a criminal conviction. Principle of reasonable doubt has higher leverage than the balance of probabilities.
Under the contract law consideration is payment or money and it is a vital part of a contract. Consideration is one of the essentials of a valid contract under Section 10 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.