A defendant may defend an action by filing a notice of notice. A defendant who has no counterclaim or does not wish to defend may seek notice of all steps in the proceedings by filing a notice of notice.
Charge sheet refers to a formal police record showing the names of each person brought into custody, the nature of the accusations, and the identity of the accusers.
Against a thing
For a student of law, the conviction is "the outcome of a prosecution which concludes during a judgment that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged."