It means “for this purpose”. It’s a temporary position created for a specific purpose. An Ad-hoc is specifically hired to argue a particular key point in which the person is expert.
The exhaustion doctrine limits the extent to which patent holders can control an individual article of a patented product after a so-called authorized sale.
In criminal law, conspiracy is a planning (agreement) between two or more people to commit a crime on a future date.
Adjudge is something which is determined, decided ,or declared by a judge or a law concerning.