It means “for this purpose”. It’s a temporary position created for a specific purpose. An Ad-hoc is specifically hired to argue a particular key point in which the person is expert.
Qualified immunity takes away the opposite avenue that victims of police violence ought to have offered to carry police responsible.
Bond is a formal written agreement made amongst the parties to perform a certain act or stop from doing an act.
To convict an accused person guilty of a crime at the conclusion of a criminal prosecution, or after the entry of a plea of guilty or a plea of nolo contendere.