It means “for this purpose”. It’s a temporary position created for a specific purpose. An Ad-hoc is specifically hired to argue a particular key point in which the person is expert.
Reasonable doubt is a legal standard of proof necessary for validating a criminal conviction. Principle of reasonable doubt has higher leverage than the balance of probabilities.
Qualified immunity takes away the opposite avenue that victims of police violence ought to have offered to carry police responsible.
Any offence which involves damage to the body or mainly physical damage is known as bodily harm.